Material
Brass Coated Wire
Coated ferrous wire filament
Choose Brass Coated Wire based on its stiffness, recovery, wear, wet-service, chemical, and temperature behavior. To define stiffness, confirm the material together with filament diameter, free trim length, density, grade, and service conditions.

Datasheet values
- Steel core diameter
- 0.10–0.60 mm
- Brass coating
- about 0.2–1.0 µm
- Density
- about 7.8–8.0 g/cm³
- Corrosion resistance
- higher than bare carbon steel in dry service
Brass-coated wire is generally a ferrous wire with a thin copper-alloy surface layer used to alter handling, corrosion or contact characteristics.
What is Brass Coated Wire, and what makes it different from other brush filaments?
Brass Coated Wire sits in the coated ferrous wire filament family, supplied as wire bristle, drawn in round, flat and crimped sections and set in straight rows, helical, staggered, zoned, wavy and random fill patterns.
Brass Coated Wire is used in custom cleaning brushes for general wire-wheel and bore cleaning where a steel core is wanted with a brass-colored surface and reduced initial harshness.
Where a project stalls on material choice, the comparison is normally against Carbon Steel Wire and Nylon PA, and it turns on working temperature.
Compare Brass Coated Wire with Steel wire, stainless wire, nylon. Change material when wet stiffness, temperature, chemical resistance, conductivity, particle shedding, or surface marking becomes the limiting factor.
What stiffness and contact pressure can I expect from Brass Coated Wire?
Brass Coated Wire is firm non-ferrous metallic wire; softer than carbon/stainless steel wire and less aggressive on softer metal parts, which is why Brass Coated Wire changes brush stiffness through filament diameter, free trim, density, crimp, and contact. Use finer filament and longer trim for conformable contact; use coarser filament, shorter trim, or higher density for stronger displacement or cutting.
The published filament ranges, set against the grades it competes with. These are filament figures, not finished-brush values.
| Property | Brass Coated Wire | Carbon Steel Wire | Nylon PA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shore hardness | Firm non-ferrous metallic wire; softer than carbon/stainless steel wire and less aggressive on softer metal parts. | Rockwell C 40–60 (Drawn / Heat-Treated Condition) | Medium to firm; filament diameter and trim length control bending force. |
| Continuous temperature (°C) | 200 industry reference range | 200–300 | 93 |
| Peak temperature (°C) | 250 industry reference range | 350–450 | 121 |
| Water absorption, 24 h | Not Applicable(Metal Wire Does Not Absorb Water) | 0% | 0.3–9% by PA grade and conditioning |
| Filament diameter (mm) | 0.05–0.80 | 0.05–1.20 | 0.08–2.50 |
| Flexibility | Low to Medium Flexibility | Low Flexibility | Medium to High Flexibility |
The part people get wrong: the number that decides scrubbing pressure is diameter over trim length, not the grade name. Two brushes in this material can behave nothing alike.
How does water affect Brass Coated Wire performance?
There is no absorption figure for this material — it is steel wire with a brass coating, and metal takes up no water at all.
The brass layer lowers marking and gives some protection, but the core is steel: once the coating is worn or cut through, the wire rusts like any steel wire.
What this means for your application: water changes nothing about the wire’s diameter or its spring rate. It changes how long the coating lasts, and the coating is the only thing standing between the steel core and rust.
A practical check: run a wet cycle and then look at the tips under a glass. Bare steel showing at the tip means the brass is worn through and the wire is now a plain steel wire.
What temperature limits apply to Brass Coated Wire?
Suitable for moderate-heat brushing with a steel wire core.
Design to that answer rather than to a raw-material datasheet figure: a brush rating already accounts for wire working under load rather than bare wire held at temperature with nothing pushing on it.
Where it stops working: validate with a sample if the process sits near the top of that band. If the filament takes a permanent set under load, step up to Carbon Steel Wire, which hold a higher continuous temperature.
The usable limit also moves with diameter, trim and contact pressure. A fine filament under light load tolerates more than a thick one under heavy scrubbing.
What chemicals attack Brass Coated Wire?
Good corrosion resistance with softer metal contact than carbon or stainless steel wire.
The same cleaner can be harmless or destructive depending on how strong it is, how hot it runs and how long it sits. Quote the concentration and the dwell time, not just the product name.
Before you commit to a quantity: Specify the exact Brass Coated Wire grade or alloy, filament or profile size, color, straight or crimped form, working temperature, wet or dry use, chemical exposure, surface finish, and any required material documentation.
What is the practical lower limit for filament diameter?
About 0.05 mm. Below that the filament turns fragile and breaks under ordinary contact pressure, so 0.05–0.80 mm is the working range.
Free trim runs 3–300 mm, and the two interact: a finer filament needs a shorter trim to keep useful stiffness, while a thicker one carries a longer trim and still lands pressure on the tip.
Split the range by duty: roughly 0.05–0.24 mm for light wiping, dusting and surfaces that mark easily, and 0.24–0.80 mm where residue is packed on and point pressure matters more than surface risk.
Tip treatments available on this filament: degreasing, plating, passivation and crimping.
In practical brush terms: reaching deep into a bore or crevice is a diameter problem before it is a length problem. A thicker filament on a moderate trim pushes further in before the tips fold over.
What applications typically use Brass Coated Wire?
General wire-wheel and bore cleaning where a steel core is wanted with a brass-colored surface and reduced initial harshness.
The cleaning work it is specified for most often:
- Pipe Robot Brush Attachment Use
- Hose Cleaning
- Tube & Pipe Cleaning
- Laboratory Tube Cleaning
- CPAP Hose Cleaning
- Industrial Machine Cleaning
Brush types built with this fill:
- Custom Handheld Detail Brushes
- Custom Tube & Pipe Bore Brushes
- Custom Wheel Brushes
- Custom Roller and Conveyor Brushes
If the sample comes back rejected: Avoid on stainless surfaces where copper or ferrous contamination is restricted and on delicate coatings that mark under metal contact.
How do I specify Brass Coated Wire for a custom brush?
A usable specification carries the construction, the filament diameter and free trim, the density and contact setting, and the service conditions: wet or dry, temperature, and what the cleaner actually is.
The mistakes that most often send a sample back:
- Selecting Brass Coated Wire from the material name alone without setting filament diameter, trim length, and density
- Using dry stiffness to predict wet behavior without checking moisture absorption or liquid exposure
- Ignoring trapped abrasive particles, chemical concentration, temperature, or contact motion when assessing surface risk
Reference standards behind the figures on this page: ISO 6892-1; ASTM E8/E8M; ASTM B117.
Source: Copper Development Association — Wrought brasses — UNS alloy data. The brass here is a coating over a steel core, so the surface behaves like brass and the body behaves like steel. Once the coating is worn or cut through, the exposed core rusts and can mark a non-ferrous surface.
What else does the datasheet specify for Brass Coated Wire?
| Filament cross-section | Round / Flat / Crimped |
|---|---|
| Electrical behaviour | Highly Conductive |
Questions this page is asked
What should a brass-coated brush-wire specification say about both core and coating?
Identify the steel core grade or mechanical range, core diameter, brass coating composition or supplier designation, nominal coating thickness or mass and continuity requirement, finished diameter and lot traceability. Do not use solid-brass data to release it, because the core controls most stiffness and fatigue while the thin surface layer controls only selected initial contact and corrosion behavior.
How should brass-coating wear-through be monitored in service?
Inspect representative wire surfaces and workpieces at defined cycles for coating loss, exposed or rusting steel, color or residue transfer, loose wire and any change in marking or cleaning result. Establish a retirement point before exposed core or mixed copper-and-iron debris violates the workpiece or storage-corrosion limit, even if the brush still has usable trim length.
Which limits govern a powered brass-coated wire brush?
Use the marked maximum speed and mounting instructions for the exact finished brush and stay within the tool rating, then qualify a lower working speed, contact, feed and dwell that meets the surface result without abnormal heat, flare or wire loss. Apply the same guarding, eye and face protection, pre-use inspection and replacement controls used for a steel-core power brush; a brass coating does not remove rotating-wire hazards.
Where these figures come from
| Property | Published value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Published datasheet figures |
|
Copper Development Association Retrieved 2026-07-20 |
| Temperature resistance | Suitable for moderate-heat brushing with a steel wire core. | Copper Development Association Retrieved 2026-07-20 |
| Water resistance | Metal wire does not absorb water; alloy and holder corrosion resistance control wet service. | Copper Development Association Retrieved 2026-07-20 |
Guides that go deeper on this
We have not written a guide specific to this one yet. The material that covers selection, filament, dimensions, maintenance and sourcing is collected in the technical resources library.
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